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Showing posts with label Fort New Salem. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fort New Salem. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 23, 2025

Exploring West Virginia One County At A Time (Part 3 - Mountaineer Country)

Mountaineer Country 
Barbour, Doddridge, Harrison, Marion, Monongalia, Preston and Taylor
 


This is part 3 of 9 in the exploring all West Virginia's 55 county series.  You can find links to the rest at the bottom of this blog as well as a few YouTube videos that goes along with this series. 


 Barbour County

Barbour County was established in 1844 and was named after Philip Barbour who was a US Congressman of Virginia and Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court.  The county seat is Philippi which is where the first land battle of the Civil War, known as Philippi Races, took place on June 3, 1861.  

Some important people from the area would be Anna Marie Jarvis who was the founder of Mother’s Day and Ted Cassidy who was known for his role as Lurch in the 1960’s Family TV Show The Adam's Family. 

Audra State Park sits on 355 acres of land filled with plenty of hiking trails.  It is best known for the beautifully built wooden walkway that goes under the rocks.  It also has plenty of camping sites, swimming or kayaking in the river and picnic area to enjoy.  Funny story while visiting we got to the wood walkway only to be stopped by a foreign couple refusing to allow us to walk on it until they finished making their TikTok video. That was rather annoying but we stood off to the side and waited through several takes before they got what they wanted.  The rest of the hike was enjoyable other then the very steep climb up the mountain.  Take my advice and do the loop with the bridge at the end to avoid a steep climb up and instead come down it!  Your legs will thank you. 

The Barbour County Historical Museum is a fun stop to make to see the artifacts as well as the Philippi Mummies. The museum is free however if you would like to see the two mummies there is a requested $1 donation. The mummies are of unclaimed female cadavers that Graham Hamrick, a self-taught embalmer who worked at the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum in 1888, used to preform his unknown formulation to mummify the bodies. This is one of the places that only takes cash so if you want to shop the small gift shop, you will need to remember to bring some.  

The Philippi Covered Bridge is just steps from the museum and is the oldest and longest covered bridge in West Virginia.  It is also one of very few covered “double-barreled” or two-lane bridge that has survived in United States. It was constructed in 1852 by Lemuel Chenoweth, who was a well-known Appalachian bridge builder, for $12,180.68. There is also an old folk tale about a young boy catching US President Abraham Lincoln and Confederate President Jefferson Davis meeting on this bridge in secret to discuss peace terms during the American Civil War.

 




 Doddridge County

Doddridge County was established in 1845 and was named after Philip Doddridge who was a Virginia Statemen and the leading voice during the Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830.  The county seat is West Union and this area has a lot of history.  Starting with the March 27, 1858 large fire that devastated the town of West Union leaving it a “mass of smoldering ruins”. However, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad has just been completed which helped the town revive economically. In 1892, the Oil and Gas Industry was highly demanding for the residents who would split their time between farming and petroleum operations. Another disaster happened in June 1950 when a flood killed 20 people and a historical 107-year-old covered bridge. 

J.H. Diss DeBar, a French-born American artist, was from this area and he is known for designing the Great Seal and Coat of Arms of WV in 1863.  

While on my way to attend an event, I found myself hungry so I stopped at Fairview Diner, a restaurant right off of Route 50, for a great country breakfast. I enjoyed the cowboy breakfast for a low $13 which came with eggs, two meats, potatoes and biscuit with gravy.  This is a traditional West Virginia country breakfast and one of the best I have eaten.  The biscuits were pretty large and the gravy just the way I like it.    

 

 

 Harrison County

Harrison County was established in 1784 and was named after Benjamin Harrison V who was a Virginia Governor.  The county seat is Clarksburg. 

This is the home of Harry Powers, the lonely hearts serial killer.  He was a Dutch-born American who immigrated to the United States in 1910.  He moved to West Virginia in 1926 and after his marriage began taking out lonely hearts advertisements.  It was reported he received an average of 20 letters a day.  Powers constructed a garage which was later discovered to be the scene of the murders.  He was arrested, convicted, and hanged on March 18, 1932.  Author David Grubb basis the book The Night of the Hunter on this story. 

Plan to visit Fort New Salem during Christmas time for their Sprit of Christmas in the Mountain event. I wrote a full blog just on this event so you can read more about the settlement made up of 17 log houses from 19th century WV which have been donated to create this living museum.  It is only open for special events so you need to keep an eye on their website. 


 

Marion County 

Marion County was established in January 14, 1842 and was named after General Francis Marion “the Swamp Fox”.  The county seat is Fairmont and the 1984 the first US Gymnast to win Gold in Women’s All-Around, Mary Lou Retton is from here. 

I drove 2 hours to eat at Colasessano’s, which is said to be the world famous pepperoni roll dating back to 1950.  However, they were closed this day for some reason. I did find some of their pepperoni rolls at the local gas station so I grabbed a few to take home with me.  They are really good!  

I was hungry so while at the gas station picking up the pepperoni rolls in Pleasant Valley, I grabbed a bite to eat at A&W Sweets & Treats which was attached. I really wasn’t expecting much because it was attached to the gas station but I was really surprised.  What can I say but look at that bacon cheeseburger!  It was delicious.  I haven't had had that much fresh veggies on a burger in a while.  The onion rings was perfect.  I couldn't even put a dent in the amount given.  And of course I went with homemade root beer that had its own tap you can pour from with free refills.  I meal was around $11 so if you see this place in your travels, don't pass it up.  


 

 

 Monongalia County

Monongalia County was established in 1776 and was named after the Monongahela River.  The county seat is Morgantown and it has an average of 105,800 residents today.


Morgantown is best known as a college town.  I however wanted to visit something different in the area because I'm a big fan of The Andy Griffith Show.  Jesse Don Knotts, an actor best known as Barney Fife on the 1960s sitcom The Andy Griffith Show, was born in this town on July 21, 1924.  He won five Emmy Awards for this role over his career.  The life-sized statue, designed by artist Jamie Lester, was installed by locals in 2016. In his right hand he is holding his service cap he wore in his role as Sheriff Barney Fife.  In his left hand he is holding the script for The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, a film from 1966 in which he played the leading role.  He was ranked 27 on TV Guides 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time in 2004. Knotts served in the United States Army and in World War II in which he learned ventriloquist and became a comedian as part of a G.I. Variety Show called Stars and Gripes. Knots earned a bachelor’s degree in education from West Virginia University in 1948 and was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa.  

 

 

 Preston County

Preston County was established in 1818 and was named after James Patton Preston a Virginia Governor.  The county seat is Kingwood.  The area is known for the Buckwheat Festival and their buckwheat pancakes. 

Coopers Rock State Park is 12,747 acres, developed between 1936-1942 and  named after a fugitive who hid from the law under the overlook.  The park has over 50 miles of hiking trails to enjoy and most are usable for cross-country skiing during the winter months. It is popular for bouldering with problems ranging from V0-V11. There is also 25 non-electric tent/hammock camping areas available with a central bathhouse to use.  The main overlook is pretty easy to get to with just a short walk from the parking lot.  It gives you scenic views of the Cheat River in Cheat Canyon. One of the WV swings is also located here. There is a nice souvenir shop to grab those gifts while you are there.    



 

 Taylor County 

Taylor County was established in 1844 and was named after Senator John Taylor of Caroline.  The county seat is Grafton.

On November 29, 1895, the West Virginia Equal Suffrage Association was founded in this area after a meeting by the National American Woman Suffrage Association to give woman the right to vote.  This group helped push for ratifying the federal amendment in the spring of 1920 that led to West Virginia becoming the 34th of the 36 states needed and that following fall, WV woman voted for the first time. This group later became knowing as the League of Woman Voters of West Virginia.

 

Taylor is most known as the founding place of Mother’s Day. The first Mother’s Day service of worship was held by Anna Jarvis as a memorial ceremony to honor her mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis on May 10, 1908 at Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church in Grafton, WV.  This church is now home to the International Mother’s Day Shrine.  

Ann was known for her work caring for wounded soldiers and creating the Mother’s Day Work Clubs to address public health issues. After the memorial, Anna worked to make this day an official holiday but Congress rejected the idea at first.  However, WV declared Mother’s Day an official holiday in 1910.  On May 10, 1913, the US House of Representatives passed a resolution and on May 8, 1914, the US Congress passed the holiday into law. 

The white carnation was the flower of choice as Anna believed it symbolized the truth, purity and broad-charity of a mother’s love. By the 1920s the true meaning of Mother’s Day was forgotten and companies just used it as a way to make a profit. As cards replaced written letters and white carnation prices started to raise as well as the color from white to red, Anna was not happy.  “A printed card means nothing except that you are too lazy to write to the woman who has done more for you than anyone in the world.  And candy! You take a box to Mother – and then eat most of it yourself.  A pretty sentiment.” 

In 1943, Anna then attempted to have the holiday rescinded.  It did not work and finally her friends and associates had to have her placed in the Marshall Square Sanitarium in West Chester, Pennsylvania, where she died on November 24, 1948. Today you can visit the Anna Jarvis Birthplace Museum and the shrine.





Saturday, December 7, 2024

Spirit of Christmas in the Mountains (New Fort Salem)

 


If you are looking for a unique experience for all, then I highly recommend visiting Fort New Salem in Salem, West Virginia for their annual Spirit of Christmas in the Mountains.  

History

This authentic pioneer village settlement over 19 cabins took shape around 1972 when Salem College started the restoration to develop it into The Heritage Arts Center with Professor John Randolph directing the process. You can pick up the book titled, "Fort New Salem in the News. Past Newspaper Stories On the Fort" to learn about how college students (George Pinkham and David Kepler) live in the cabin called Old Kitchen to experienced what pioneer life was like.  George and David built the Farm House cabin, much of the furniture, grew their food as well as taking care of live stock.  After they moved on, many other students took their place to live at the settlement for a more simpler way of life. 

The Farm House

Over the years, cabins from around the state was donated in order to make the settlement.  It was a learning experience for all but their hard work has turned it into what it is today so other can enjoy.  The settlement held its dedication on West Virginia Day, June 20, 1974. In December 2005, Fort New Salem switched ownership from the college to Fort New Salem Foundation, Inc., a 501C3 non profit. 

My Visit

I visited on a Saturday, arriving at noon when they opened.  They have a pretty nice parking area with extra parking at the college and a shuttle that will take you back and forth.  The cost to get in was a reasonable $7 for adult with children 10 years and under free. 

Walking in the gate, the first thing you see is the beautiful tree in the middle of the commons with its simple red bows and real candles waiting to be lit around 5:30pm.  Weather wise, it was around 30 degrees out with a nice dusting of snow on the ground to make it feel even more like Christmas.  Don't worry about the cold as each fireplace was going in the cabins to keep you warm. 

The first cabin I entered was the Block House (1) and learned all about how this type of building was used to fight from.  Many men would stay in this building with no windows downstairs and only very tiny ones upstairs in which to shoot from.  For fun, there is even wooden long rifles there in which can be used for some pretty fun photo opportunity. The gentlemen and lady in this house was fun to talk with and I learn about how oranges was a real treat for everyone at Christmas and how kids used to make small boats out of nut shells. 


From there I went to the Meeting House (2) and got to hear tales of Der Belsnickel who shows up at houses a few weeks before Christmas.  He always seemed to know which child was misbehaving when he would rap on the window with a stick and children would have to answer questions or sing a song in exchange for candy being tossed on the floor.  We also got to sing some Christmas carols. 

Next door was Delilah's Cabin (6) and for $1 you are treated with fresh made fireplace donuts which really was a delightful treat to try.  Hot fried dough with cinnamon sugar is hard for anyone to pass up. 

Next was the Tinsmith Shop (8) and I got to be a kid, making a tin ornament to take home.  That was fun even for someone my age.  There was a young man that worked inside the tin shop with his family who made learning how to do this enjoyable.  I even talked him into taking the picture of me. 

Around the corner was the Old Kitchen (9) and a cooking demonstration.  This lady was from Alaska and was a wealth of knowledge about cooking over the fireplace and using different herbs or items to sweeten your food naturally.  

From there I made my way to the Blacksmith Shop (11).  It was nice to learn about the trade and hear about some of the items that was made for the settlement to use. 


Moving on to the next cabin was the Farm House (12).  This is the cabin that was built by George and David.  It was pretty big inside with a nice fireplace and a loft.  Today it was set up for a children's puppet show and music.  As I was the only one in this cabin at the time, I got to listen to Punch play three different songs while Judy had Santa dancing.  Judy even got out her flute and played a little for me.  Both of them took me back to my younger days when I used to listen to my grandmother and her brothers play their music.  This was one of the highlights for me.  I could listen to that music all day. 


Outside of the Farm House cabin there was a Tomahawk Demonstration (which I really need to practice at) and chestnuts roasting over an open fire.  I can't tell you how long it has been since I had a roasted chestnut and it was just as good as I remembered.  I might have had one...or two.  


Beside the roasting chestnuts was the cracked corn demonstration.  I got to talk to the gentlemen who I found was raised closed to where I was and we got to enjoy remembering the good all days while corn was being made into bird seed.



From there was Apothecary (7) cabin and I got to make a bag of lavender (or floral if you prefer) to take home.  I really loved the spoons that was in each bowl as I was told one was handmade and passed down in their family from around 1800. 


It was time to sample some more goodies so of to McIntyre's House (5) to enjoy a cup of wassail (or hot chocolate if you prefer) and a cookie that you get to decorate yourself.  Wassail is just a hot mulled cider with spices and I have to say it was the best I have ever had.  I loved all the spices plus the hot beverage was wonderful on such a cold day. 


Right next door is the Print Shop (4) were you can make your own paper marbling or just watch one being made.  You can take these home but they do take time to dry so if you plan on doing this, you might want to do it first.  This is the first time I have ever seen this done and it was fun to watch the process. 

 
From here I moved on to the Old Admin (19) to enjoy some old colonial toys and learned to make a candle.  Now this candle took a lot of walking and was around 40-50 dips.  There was a group of us that walked in a circle dipping in hot wax and then dipping in water until it got as big as we wanted.  I've always wanted to learn this skill so now I know how to make my own candles!

The Waldo Run (16) cabin was next but I forgot to take pictures of it as I was enjoying my conversation with the lady making pottery.  Watching her mold the clay and turning it into pottery was fun.  I also didn't get pictures of Bennett Cabin (18) as there wasn't anyone in there and looked like it was having some work done to it.


What is a settlement without a general store!  Weavers Room (17) is the place to grab some souvenirs to take home with you. I grabbed a few toys and books as well as maple cotton candy that was very tasty.  I enjoyed talking to the store keepers and learning about some new colonial games as well as some other events Fort New Salem has over the year. 


I saved Jonathan Bee Cabin (10) for last as it was the place to get a meal.  I wasn't hungry but couldn't pass up a good bowl of beans with cornbread to go. For just $7 you get a bowl of Chili, Beans or Vegetable Soup with cornbread, dessert and a drink. That is a great deal!  I was planning on waiting to eat it once I got home but it smelled so good, it never made it.  I highly recommend the bean soup if you can't make up your mind. Those lady's can cook. 


Now with any non-profit, they are always struggling with money in order to get things done.  This organization is no different. The Green Tree Tavern (15) was closed for needed repairs and they have a Go Fund Me set up if you would like to donate to help.  

The Reynolds House (3) was also closed for restoration as they are turning this cabin into a future visiting center in which they hope to have open Summer of 2025. 

I really enjoyed my visit to this settlement hidden away in West Virginia.  I ended up spending over three hours just exploring and talking to all the volunteers there. I've learned new skills, tasted some great food and added to my historical facts. 

Fort New Salem is only open for special events so make sure to plan your visit according as there is a gate locking you out otherwise.  If you are looking for something different then this is a great place to spend a few hours.